In the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP), Maths is viewed as a vehicle to support inquiry, providing a global language through which we make sense of the world around us. It is intended that students become competent users of the language of Maths, and can begin to use it as a way of thinking, as opposed to seeing it as a series of facts and equations to be memorised.
The teaching at Quarry Bay School reflects this vision. Maths coverage is outlined on year group Maths Overviews, which have been developed in line with both IB and ESF Scope and Sequence documents.
As per ESF guidelines, there is a minimum requirement of 5 hours of Maths per week. Maths is taught by class teachers and students learn through a range of practical activities, explorations and discussions. To ensure a balanced approach to Maths across the school, there is an expectation that students will take part in - daily Mental Maths practice, strategy lessons and problem-solving tasks. Learning in Maths should be focused on numbers with a balance across the other four strands: data handling, shape and space, measurement, pattern and function.
The students frequently engage in investigations and problem-solving tasks and are provided with the opportunity to apply their mathematical reasoning to a number of situations, linked to units of inquiry where appropriate.
Mental Maths at Quarry Bay is defined as:
– Revisiting areas that need consolidation
– Keeping learned concepts alert in the mind and skills sharp
– Rehearsing number facts
– Practising skills that will be needed in the main session
In order to demonstrate effective practice, Quarry Bay School recognises that students learn Maths through constructing meaning, transferring meaning and then applying it with understanding. Within each of these areas, students will:

Constructing meaning
– Explicit use of manipulatives to make sense of numbers, and Maths concepts
– Engage in rich dialogue to unpack findings
– Reflect upon interactions between ideas and objects
Transferring meaning
– Symbolic notation in the form of pictures, diagrams, modelling with objects
– Describe understanding using their own understanding of symbolic notation
– Subsequent transfer into mathematical notation
Applying with Understanding
– Acting upon Mathematical understanding
– Use of symbolic notation to process and record thinking
– Practical hands-on problem-solving activities with realistic situations
Assessment of learning
Students are regularly assessed on their learning journey through a variety of formative and summative assessments. These day-to-day assessments allow teachers to understand what students are thinking, address any misconceptions that may arise, and plan for future learning. Self and peer assessment are also key components of Maths learning, providing students with opportunities to reflect and adjust accordingly.